Salary guide, May 2025
CNC Machinist pay, United States
Manufacturing Headhunters uses the published BLS OEWS figures below. They describe the mapped occupation and area, not an individual offer.
This is what we do all day: recruit manufacturing professionals.
The median annual wage for Machinists in the United States was $58,750 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025). The middle half of workers earned between $47,570 and $67,700.
Also searched as: CNC Mill Machinist, CNC Lathe Machinist, Machinist A/B/C. These titles share this page because BLS reports them under one occupation.
Direct match · SOC 51-4041 Machinists
CNC Machinist is shown within the broader published occupation. BLS does not separate this plant-specific title, seniority, shift, process or credential. Compare the duties with the SOC definition before using the range.
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $39,200 | $47,570 | $58,750 | $67,700 | $80,010 |
| 10th | 25th | Median | 75th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18.85 | $22.87 | $28.24 | $32.55 | $38.47 |
BLS estimated 287,050 workers employed in this occupation in the United States.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. SOC 51-4041 Machinists, U.S.. Official occupation data · Official area tables. Released 2026-05-15.
How does pay compare in the target metros?
| Metro | Median | 25th to 75th | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $60,700 | $48,540 to $71,920 | 2,170 | 0.42 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $57,160 | $48,710 to $63,110 | 1,530 | 0.57 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $57,390 | $46,840 to $64,330 | 710 | 0.27 |
| Raleigh-Cary, NC | $61,430 | $49,040 to $65,160 | 570 | 0.42 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $62,750 | $50,920 to $78,240 | 4,300 | 0.25 |
| Northern New Jersey within New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $62,750 | $50,920 to $78,240 | 4,300 | 0.25 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $59,830 | $48,820 to $71,230 | 4,660 | 0.62 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $59,520 | $47,770 to $68,260 | 11,270 | 1.35 |
Rank every metro for CNC Machinist
What should you know about pay by manufacturing industry, United States?
Same BLS occupation, national estimates for each manufacturing industry (NAICS) BLS publishes, May 2025. Industry names are BLS labels.
- Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing$108,490
- Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing$108,490
- Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing$88,750
- Beverage Manufacturing$88,750
- Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills$87,730
- Tobacco Manufacturing$86,060
- Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing$71,870
- Fabric Mills$70,180
- Sawmills and Wood Preservation$69,910
- Textile Mills$68,700
- Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing$68,640
- Textile Product Mills$65,460
- Communications Equipment Manufacturing$64,500
- Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing$64,140
- Chemical Manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only)$63,820
Bars show up to 15 industries with exact annual medians. The table lists every published industry.
| NAICS | Industry | Employment | 25th | Median | 75th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-33 | Manufacturing | 241,490 | $47,630 | $58,540 | $65,390 |
| 332000 | Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 101,640 | $46,270 | $54,910 | $62,730 |
| 332700 | Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing | 77,100 | $46,380 | $55,660 | $62,530 |
| 332710 | Machine Shops | 65,540 | $46,630 | $56,640 | $62,740 |
| 333000 | Machinery Manufacturing | 59,550 | $48,480 | $59,590 | $64,390 |
| 336000 | Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 37,190 | $49,900 | $61,920 | $76,080 |
| 3330A1 | Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) | 28,550 | $48,640 | $59,780 | $65,000 |
| 333500 | Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing | 21,200 | $47,700 | $57,980 | $63,600 |
| 336400 | Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 19,950 | $56,250 | $64,140 | $77,570 |
| 3320A1 | Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3321, 3322, 3325, 3326, and 3329 only) | 16,400 | $45,500 | $51,850 | $63,100 |
| 332720 | Turned Product and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing | 11,570 | $44,790 | $49,640 | $61,110 |
| 334000 | Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing | 11,210 | $48,960 | $60,790 | $72,400 |
| 339000 | Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 9,780 | $47,800 | $59,570 | $65,490 |
| 336300 | Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 9,360 | $45,330 | $54,270 | $70,080 |
| 333600 | Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing | 8,470 | $52,610 | $61,230 | $67,220 |
| 334500 | Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 7,670 | $49,900 | $61,180 | $72,470 |
| 3320A2 | Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only) | 7,490 | $47,300 | $55,550 | $65,970 |
| 339100 | Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing | 6,120 | $48,990 | $60,680 | $72,050 |
| 331000 | Primary Metal Manufacturing | 5,640 | $46,250 | $54,210 | $62,900 |
| 335000 | Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | 5,570 | $47,520 | $58,560 | $64,230 |
| 339900 | Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 3,660 | $45,360 | $53,260 | $63,560 |
| 326000 | Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing | 3,600 | $50,050 | $60,300 | $69,720 |
| 336600 | Ship and Boat Building | 3,490 | $52,870 | $62,900 | $73,020 |
| 334400 | Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 3,000 | $47,640 | $57,440 | $70,830 |
| 335300 | Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | 2,830 | $49,300 | $59,590 | $64,520 |
| 326100 | Plastics Product Manufacturing | 2,690 | $48,970 | $60,540 | $70,970 |
| 335900 | Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing | 2,440 | $46,950 | $55,460 | $64,180 |
| 331500 | Foundries | 2,180 | $44,460 | $49,280 | $60,210 |
| 325000 | Chemical Manufacturing | 2,050 | $48,930 | $55,600 | $70,320 |
| 333300 | Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing | 1,330 | $49,310 | $58,750 | $65,350 |
| 331200 | Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel | 1,110 | $46,090 | $50,990 | $61,860 |
| 311000 | Food Manufacturing | 1,070 | $52,450 | $52,480 | $60,430 |
| 331100 | Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 1,060 | $48,150 | $59,500 | $59,520 |
| 325400 | Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 1,030 | $48,730 | $48,930 | $49,020 |
| 336500 | Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing | 1,000 | $49,000 | $50,720 | $60,850 |
| 326200 | Rubber Product Manufacturing | 920 | $50,120 | $59,090 | $66,610 |
| 331400 | Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing | 900 | $45,550 | $58,360 | $69,310 |
| 327000 | Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 880 | $48,990 | $61,000 | $70,170 |
| 327000 | Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 880 | $48,990 | $61,000 | $70,170 |
| 3250A1 | Chemical Manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only) | 830 | $60,850 | $63,820 | $91,720 |
| 324000 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 810 | $103,280 | $108,490 | $111,780 |
| 324100 | Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 810 | $103,280 | $108,490 | $111,780 |
| 336900 | Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 750 | $45,090 | $51,110 | $59,960 |
| 337000 | Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing | 670 | $38,970 | $48,380 | $55,190 |
| 3370A1 | Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing (3371 and 3372 only) | 670 | $38,900 | $48,120 | $54,870 |
| 332800 | Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities | 650 | $43,020 | $49,390 | $63,890 |
| 322000 | Paper Manufacturing | 610 | $38,570 | $62,920 | $78,490 |
| 311800 | Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing | 570 | $52,450 | $52,480 | $56,520 |
| 321000 | Wood Product Manufacturing | 520 | $46,920 | $54,390 | $63,880 |
| 322200 | Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | 500 | $38,570 | $54,410 | $71,520 |
| 334200 | Communications Equipment Manufacturing | 430 | $58,920 | $64,500 | $78,800 |
| 312000 | Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing | 420 | $83,180 | $88,750 | $91,040 |
| 312100 | Beverage Manufacturing | 390 | $84,520 | $88,750 | $91,040 |
| 331300 | Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing | 390 | $52,280 | $71,870 | $76,930 |
| 321900 | Other Wood Product Manufacturing | 340 | $46,920 | $48,880 | $61,460 |
| 335100 | Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing | 240 | $42,800 | $50,310 | $60,010 |
| 3250A2 | Chemical Manufacturing (3255 and 3256 only) | 190 | $42,610 | $46,260 | $68,130 |
| 323000 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 160 | $49,320 | $56,630 | $74,210 |
| 323100 | Printing and Related Support Activities | 160 | $49,320 | $56,630 | $74,210 |
| 311300 | Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing | 120 | $63,670 | $68,640 | $75,480 |
| 321200 | Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing | 110 | $50,940 | $60,830 | $62,840 |
| 322100 | Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills | 110 | $75,700 | $87,730 | $91,530 |
| 311900 | Other Food Manufacturing | 100 | $44,020 | $47,630 | $65,130 |
| 311500 | Dairy Product Manufacturing | 80 | $53,270 | $53,270 | $58,540 |
| 311600 | Animal Slaughtering and Processing | 80 | $37,680 | $37,880 | $50,440 |
| 321100 | Sawmills and Wood Preservation | 70 | $56,380 | $69,910 | $76,960 |
| 335200 | Household Appliance Manufacturing | 70 | $47,950 | $59,060 | $71,050 |
| 313000 | Textile Mills | 60 | $58,910 | $68,700 | $72,860 |
| 334300 | Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing | 60 | $50,790 | $57,640 | $63,260 |
| 311200 | Grain and Oilseed Milling | 50 | $56,880 | $56,910 | $61,800 |
| 313200 | Fabric Mills | 50 | $58,910 | $70,180 | $73,270 |
| 339910 | Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing | 40 | $44,990 | $62,370 | $64,420 |
| 312200 | Tobacco Manufacturing | 30 | $72,060 | $86,060 | $96,780 |
| 314000 | Textile Product Mills | 30 | $60,550 | $65,460 | $76,140 |
| 334100 | Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing | Not published by BLS | $44,610 | $57,000 | $74,680 |
What should you know about manufacturing pay mix?
For CNC Machinist, write the straight-time rate separately from shift coverage and extra hours. OEWS includes base rate, guaranteed pay and production incentive pay. It excludes overtime premium, shift differentials and nonproduction bonuses. An attendance bonus is not a production bonus; confirm its purpose and treatment rather than adding every bonus to the BLS figure.
Skills-based pay steps affect the base rate when they are part of straight-time pay; BLS does not publish a separate rate for each plant's skill grade. Ask whether a tool allowance is expense reimbursement or wage pay. OEWS does not publish a separate tool-allowance component. Keep these items separate in the offer so the published wage is not mistaken for the whole package.
Pay mix here means how published medians for this one BLS occupation differ across manufacturing industries and against the all-industry median. It does not split pay into base, incentive or overtime. BLS wages are straight-time gross pay and exclude overtime, shift differentials and nonproduction bonuses.
What should you know about two BLS releases?
| Release period | 25th | Median | 75th |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 2024 | $46,250 | $56,150 | $64,910 |
| May 2025 | $47,570 | $58,750 | $67,700 |
These are two separate BLS estimates from different survey panels. The workers and employers behind them differ, so the gap is not like-for-like pay for the same workers and is not a growth rate. We show no percentage change.
What should you know about supervisory and worker occupations?
BLS publishes these as separate occupations. Pay for one is not a pay step for the other.
- Supervisor occupation: Production Supervisor pay (SOC 51-1011)
Recruiter's read. Qualitative, not BLS data.
What should you know about mills, lathes and what the person actually runs?
A CNC Machinist title can mean very different jobs. One shop wants someone who loads bar stock and watches a lathe. Another wants a person who owns a vertical mill from fixture to final dimension. We ask which machines are on the floor, which parts they cut and how much of the setup the person does alone.
Then we look for candidates whose current machines and part families are close to yours.
What should you know about questions?
Wages for the OEWS survey are straight-time, gross pay, exclusive of premium pay. Base rate; cost-of-living allowances; guaranteed pay; hazardous-duty pay; incentive pay, including commissions and production bonuses; and tips are included. Excluded are overtime pay, severance pay, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses, employer cost for supplementary benefits, and tuition reimbursements.
What is the median pay for a CNC Machinist?
The median annual wage for Machinists in the United States was $58,750 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025). The middle half of workers earned between $47,570 and $67,700.
What does the 10th percentile mean here?
10% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than $39,200. 90% earned less than $80,010.
Does this include overtime or bonuses?
Wages for the OEWS survey are straight-time, gross pay, exclusive of premium pay. Base rate; cost-of-living allowances; guaranteed pay; hazardous-duty pay; incentive pay, including commissions and production bonuses; and tips are included. Excluded are overtime pay, severance pay, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses, employer cost for supplementary benefits, and tuition reimbursements.
Is this the pay for a CNC Machinist at a plant?
CNC Machinist is shown within the broader published occupation. BLS does not separate this plant-specific title, seniority, shift, process or credential. Compare the duties with the SOC definition before using the range. These are occupation estimates across all industries, not an offer for a particular manufacturing title.
How many people work in this occupation?
BLS estimated 287,050 workers employed in this occupation in the United States.
What should you know about related?
What does this data mean for your opening?
Manufacturing Headhunters reviews the CNC Machinist profile, which is mapped directly to the Machinists SOC. The May 2025 national median for this role is $58,750, showing a medianChange of $2,600 from May 2024. The middleBandWidth is $20,130, indicating a fairly stable middle-range pay structure for CNC machinists.
This data is aggregate for all types of machinists and does not differentiate by seniority, machine type, or shift differentials.
Sector data indicates that high-precision industries pay more than the broad machining average. Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing reports a median of $108,490, while Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing lists $88,750. These industries pay significantly above the national median for all machinists. BLS reporting excludes shop-specific pay components such as overtime, shift premiums for second or third shift, and hazardous duty pay for specific plant conditions.
Regional concentration reveals key manufacturing hubs. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin reports a median of $59,520 with a location quotient of 1.35. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington lists a median of $62,070 with a location quotient of 2.61. The higher location quotient in Minneapolis suggests a very heavy concentration of machinists in the region relative to the total workforce. These figures represent all machinists in the region, not just CNC-specific roles, and include non-CNC machining work that may drag down the average.
CNC Machinists require NIMS credentials, print reading, and GD&T competency, alongside platform-specific control knowledge like industrial robot controllers, CNC control systems, or conversational CNC equipment. Because the SOC combines all machining, hiring managers must look at candidate-specific machine control experience rather than relying on the national median. The median salary provides a base, but specialized multi-axis CNC skills often justify wages well above the reported 75th percentile of $67,700.
Which pay questions should you settle before hiring?
Are shift premiums included in the $58,750 median salary?
No, the provided BLS figures are limited to base annual wages and exclude shift differentials or overtime pay. Employers typically add these on top of the base salary for second or third shift positions.
Why is the petroleum industry median for machinists so high?
The $108,490 median in petroleum manufacturing reflects specialized, high-stakes machining demands not found in standard machine shops. It is significantly higher than the general machinist median of $58,750.
What does a location quotient of 2.61 in Minneapolis mean for a machinist recruiter?
A location quotient of 2.61 shows that Minneapolis has more than double the national density of machinists. It indicates a sound machining sector but does not explicitly measure candidate availability or current local wage premiums.
Related recruiting or pay page · Related wage comparison 1 · Data methodology · Related wage comparison 3 · Related wage comparison 4